![]() However, it's still used in advertising, commercials, TV, and films with AI-powered, pixel-perfect visual effects. These days it has better and cheaper alternatives. It used to cost millions of dollars to own and operate, however, these days you can have it for $13,210, recurring every 3 years! Learn more about it here: Autodesk Flame:Īutodesk Flame is one of the oldest 3D compositing, VFX, and color grading software out there introduced back in 1993. If you're looking for a more affordable option, you might want to consider Autodesk Smoke or Blackmagic Fusion 16.ĭid you know Nuke was used in the popular HBO series, Game of Thrones to bring those deathly dragons to life? That's how powerful and professional this VFX software is. Of course, you can also rent it for $ 4,089. More professional version used by film studios will set you back for $ 11,868. You can get the regular Nuke software for $5,518 or rent it for $1,919 quarterly. It's a great choice for both beginners and advanced users in film industry, but it can be a bit pricey. There are a few versions of Nuke available: It's easy to see why Nuke is such a popular tool among editors and artists alike. Nuke's comprehensive toolset makes it a go-to choice for post-production professionals, 3D modeling, and VFX artists. You pay a one-time fee of $49.99 on the AppStore and you own the app as well as future updates. Also, there isn't a free trial or free version of the app. The issue is, it's available only for Mac, obviously. ![]() Related: Is 8GB RAM enough for Adobe After Effects? This filter allows you to create an accurate chroma key in a single step, which is perfect for green screen effects. This means that you can create your own animations or edit existing ones without having to worry about the keyframes.Īnother great feature of Apple Motion is the Keying filter. One of the best things about Apple Motion is that it offers more than 230 behaviors for natural animation without keyframes thanks to its AI-powered auto-detecting capabilities. So you know you'll be getting the best work and render performance.Īlso read: How to remove green screen in After Effects? It is a powerful VFX, 2D, and 3D modeling tool designed and optimized for Apple Silicone Apple Neural Engine. If you're an Apple fan with a newer Apple Silicon or Intel machine and you don't want to leave the Apple world, Apple has introduced a visual effects app called Motion. Why is it better than After Effects? It's free and compatible with both Windows and Mac computers! It also happens to have a more intuitive interface that makes it easy to use than After Effects, making it more suited to beginner VFX artists. Similar to After Effects, it features extensive capabilities in visual effects, lighting & lens flares, color grading & correction, motion tracking, and keying.Īlso read: How to add text in After Effects? While Hitfilm lets you do most things you can do with AE, it's also more suitable to traditional video editing because of this key distinction. However, the main difference is Adobe After Effects is designed for working with layers, while Hitfilm Pro is a timeline-based editor. ![]() For online video editing, try WeVideo or Vimeo editor.īoth Hitfilm Pro and Adobe After Effects are designed for similar purposes: Visual Effects and 3D modeling. Best After Effects online alternative: Once again, you won't find an online VFX editor that can be compared to After Effect's capabilities.Best After Effects alternative mac: Apple Motion is Adobe After Effect's Apple version and could be the best AE alternative to use on Mac devices.Please note that it's also a video editor and not a 3D modeling / visual effects app. However, one option is LumaFusion, which is a powerful video editing app that offers a wide range of features and is compatible with most iPad devices. Best After Effects alternative iPad: Same as Android, you also won't find a true alternative to AE on iPad.Best After Effects alternative for Android: There isn't a true alternative to After Effects on Android since it's a professional VFX software, however, you can try Adobe Rush for free on Android for basic video editing and styling tasks.In this blog post, we'll take a look at the best free and paid alternatives to Adobe After Effects.Īlso read: How to make split screen in After Effects? If you're looking for an Adobe After Effects alternative that won't break the bank, there are several options available. The problem is, it can be a bit pricey with its monthly subscription model and demanding hardware requirements for even the most basic renders and compositions. Adobe After Effects is a powerful video editing software that allows you to 3D models and VFX effects.
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Cody Zeller signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets on July 10, 2013.ĭraft Rights to Bismack Biyombo, the #7 pick in the First Round of the 2011 NBA Draft, were acquired by the Charlotte Hornets from the Sacramento Kings on June 23, 2011. Kemba Walker signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets on December 11, 2011.Ĭody Zeller was selected as the #4 pick in the First Round of the 2013 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. Kemba Walker was selected as the #9 pick in the First Round of the 2011 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. Jeffery Taylor signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets on July 13, 2012. Jeffery Taylor was selected as the #1 pick in the Second Round of the 2012 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. Michael Kidd-Gilchrist signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets on July 7, 2012. Michael Kidd-Gilchrist was selected as the #2 pick in the First Round of the 2012 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. Gerald Henderson re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets on July 30, 2013. Gerald Henderson signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets on July 7, 2009. Gerald Henderson was selected as the #12 pick in the First Round of the 2009 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets. David Wingate re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on July 2, 1993.2013-2014 Charlotte Bobcats Regular Season Roster JerseyĢ013-2014 Charlotte Bobcats Roster Composition Selected via Draft Kenny Gattison re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on December 24, 1992.ĭavid Wingate signed a contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on November 18, 1992. Kenny Gattison re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on July 16, 1990. Kenny Gattison signed a contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on December 2, 1989. LeRon Ellis signed a contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on September 23, 1993. Dell Curry re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on August 1, 1990. Muggsy Bogues re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on September 16, 1992.ĭell Curry was taken in the 1988 Expansion Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 23, 1988. Muggsy Bogues re-signed to a multi-year contract as a free agent with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on August 1, 1990. Muggsy Bogues was taken in the 1988 Expansion Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the Washington Wizards on June 23, 1988. Rumeal Robinson was acquired in a trade by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the New Jersey Nets on December 10, 1993. ![]() Hersey Hawkins was acquired in a trade by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the Philadelphia Sixers on September 3, 1993.Įddie Johnson was acquired in a trade by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the Seattle SuperSonics on September 1, 1993. Alonzo Mourning signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on November 12, 1992.įrank Brickowski was acquired in a trade by the Charlotte Hornets (1988) from the Milwaukee Bucks on February 24, 1994. Larry Johnson signed a multi-year extension with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on October 5, 1993.Īlonzo Mourning was selected as the #2 pick in the First Round of the 1992 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988). Larry Johnson signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on October 30, 1991. Larry Johnson was selected as the #1 pick in the First Round of the 1991 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988). Scott Burrell signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on September 7, 1993. Scott Burrell was selected as the #20 pick in the First Round of the 1993 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988). ![]() Tony Bennett signed a multi-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets (1988) on October 9, 1992. ![]() Tony Bennett was selected as the #8 pick in the Second Round of the 1992 NBA Draft by the Charlotte Hornets (1988). 1993-1994 Charlotte Hornets Regular Season Roster Jerseyġ993-1994 Charlotte Hornets Roster Composition Selected via Draft ![]() ![]() Measure the factors that are critical to quality (called CTQs).Define the process goal, keeping in line with the overall company strategy and customer needs.Control the improved process and future process performance to correct any deviations before they result in defects.ĭMADV follows similar steps, though users will look at different factors since a process does not exist yet:.Improve the process by addressing the root causes you found.Analyze the process to find any defects and their root causes.Measure the performance of your existing process.Define the opportunity for improvement (project goal). ![]() The more widely used of the two, DMAIC follows these steps: Within Six Sigma, process engineers use two sub-methodologies, DMAIC for improving existing processes and DMADV for creating new processes. This method helps companies measure defects or inconsistencies in a process to deliver perfect products and services. Six Sigma began at Motorola, became a core part of the strategy at General Electric, and has since been used widely for manufacturing and business processes. Learn more about the top approaches to process improvement below and the diagrams that can assist you through every step. You don’t have to reinvent the wheel to find a methodology that works for process improvement, but you might not be sure which methodology to use when professionals throw around terms like DMAIC and TQM. To fulfill this role, you need a process for evaluating and improving processes. Process engineers evaluate and develop processes to increase productivity and scale their businesses. ![]() On a more common man level, my own father, who wasn’t necessarily working the uber-thick Wasserman frames, always wore some variant of a large, thick, tortoise, square-lensed frame. Joe has fully committed to them, and the effect is hilarious, decadent and wonderful. The glasses are huge, putting two, thick-rimmed, TV screen-sized lenses on his face. ![]() ![]() From left to right, starting at the top: Cary Grant, Lew Wasserman, Buddy Holly, Michael Caine, Swifty Lazar, Jared Harris as Lane Pryce, Jack Nicholson, Tim Burton, Joe Hubrich.Ībout two years ago, friend and makeup artist Joe Hubrich found a great pair of big, thick glasses and made a clear decision to make them part of his increasingly public look. Thick, angular, handsome frames with smoked lenses with a slightly blue tint. Back in 1995, long before Matthew Weiner created Lane Pryce and Harry Crane – a time when thick frames weren’t necessarily on the hipster radar, I met director Tim Burton, who was rocking a pair of the most genius horn rims I have seen to this day. Then, in the ’70s, when the wheels came off a lot of better style judgment, they became associated with old men, chemistry teachers and nerds.īut through the uncool nerd era of thick-rimmed wayfarer glasses, there were men who stuck to their guns, long ago adopting them as a fully integrated part of their public image. The frames were dark, angular and decidedly masculine. Since the powerful influence of Mad Men‘s style started creeping into the mainstream, inspiring men even in the furthest reaches of the urban sprawl to go skinny on the ties and lapels, the unlikeliest of men have joined the Thick Rim Glasses Club membered by icons like Jack Nicholson, Michael Caine, Cary Grant, Buddy Holly, Swifty Lazar, Lew Wasserman, Robert Evans, the cast of Mad Men and any average Joe from the mid ’60s through the mid ’70s. A friend recently asked me whether or not thick, horn-rimmed glasses would be good for him or if they had become passé. ![]() (The refrigerant holds and circulates the oil as well! Especially if you begin to run low on refrigerant. As you will see, if they run without pumping the lubrication can become a problem. ![]() (negative impact on fuel efficiency)Īlso, some of the variable compressor did not last long when they were not used. It will cause wear and it draws a little power from the engine as well of course. The problem with this approach is that your variable compressor runs as soon as the engine starts, even if you are not using the AC. You will see that a variable compressor will run continuously, but the volume of refrigerant it pumps is controlled. We will see in more detail how the variable compressor works. Depending on the system and the circumstance, your clutch will cycle on and off all the time, usually with an interval of 20-60 seconds or so. On most cars you will hear a very distinct “click” when the clutch engages. On a clutch only system the compressor clutch is activated based on the low pressure part of the system. Combined clutch/variable is the most common variant these days. The main difference tends to be whether they have a clutch system or variable or a combination of both.Ĭlutch only, you will find on older systems/cars (E.g. There are a number of different compressors out there. It is probably a little more advanced now. This is the functional diagram of the Ford Fiesta AC system. Of course, these days on our modern cars the AC is controlled through various systems and has multiple sensor providing input (internal- external temperature, sunload (that little plastic blob on your dashboard close to the window!), various system pressures and temperatures. Here is a good explanation on how your car AC system works, showing some more detail, I don’t want to go into to much details/physics. In essence that is all, in reality it is a bit more complex, but not by much. The evaporator tends to be buried deep down in your dashboard. The expansion valves controls the amount of refrigerant flowing through the evaporator based on the upstream temperature of the refrigerant. Then cooled down, it is led through a drier absorbing any moisture. With the help of a fan it is cooled down. The condenser is usually fitted at the front of your car, either in front or behind the radiator. The compressor compresses (duh!) the refrigerant and pushes it through the condenser. I am not going to explain in detail how an AC system works. Mostly all mechanical so I hope most folks can follow! So buckle up and lets rip this compressor apart!! It is going to get a bit technical, if not nerdy. I also wanted to take this compressor apart to see if, over time, I can make it into one of these ‘cut-away’ display thingies. Usually I manage to put things back together. They only noticed when it was getting cold in the sitting room, and they had to call in a specialist to put it back together again. Apparently I took our central heating furnace apart when my parents were not looking. Initially, I did have problems putting stuff back together again. According to my mum I started taking things apart from when I was about 3 years old. I thought it would be interesting to open it up and get a feel for what is inside. Recently my friendly AC specialist and neighbour Jack and I replaced the AC compressor on the Fiesta. At the end of this post I will provide links to each repair job. All detailled in my thread of fiddling with my cars. I have worked on the AC systems of my Jeep Cherokee and my wife Ford Fiesta during the last 12 months or so. We have some excellent threads on the forum about airconditioning, notably car AC systems, obviously! Melee characters like the health and cleave damage the class provides, while casters love Frenzy and Bloodlust to boost their skills. Mage Slayer’s penalty is very difficult to build around and is not recommended, but I’m sure there’s a way to make it work. Corpse-Eater provides a situational heal and extra resources in a fight, but at the cost of damage uptime. Several abilities from other classes can completely negate the penalties of the improved Frenzy, and the extra penetration and armor is huge for any character. Subclasses: Berserkers multiclass incredibly well. What the Barbarian class is missing: accuracy for more crits, defenses, cheap healing, crowd control. Why multiclass Barbarian: powerful self-buffs, (Frenzy, Bloodlust, Blood Thirst), melee AoE (Carnage), Critical hit support (Barbaric Blow, Interrupting Blows). I have put each of the classes in spoiler tags below to make this post more manageable. ![]() With that in mind, for each class I’m going to focus on four subjects:ġ) Why would you want to multiclass into this class? What are the best things the class brings to a character?Ģ) What is this class missing? What weaknesses could the other half of your multiclass character shore up?ģ) What do the subclasses add to a multiclass character?Ĥ) Does this class have anti-synergy with anything? Make the Barbarian a Fanatic (Barb/Paladin), and Faith and Conviction, Lay on Hands, and Mental Fortress remove all the downsides of playing a Berserker. As an example, the Berserker subclass is a super powerful melee combatant, but is vulnerable due to the lower deflection during Frenzy, lack of healing and the Confusion debuff making her hit friend and foe alike. The other approach is to try and round out a character by eliminating or minimizing its weaknesses. The Paladin class has sky-high defenses that can be boosted to astronomical levels by Wizard spells like Mirrored Image and Llengrath’s Displaced Image. A good example would be the Arcane Knight (Paladin/Wizard). One approach is to focus on maximizing the strengths of one class with another. There are two general approaches to creating a strong multiclass character. For a detailed look at how power levels affect different abilities, check this thread: The slower power level progression can be negated by avoiding nonessential fights until level 10 or so when most multiclass builds start to bloom. As an example, multiclassing into a rogue for Sneak Attack will always add more damage on a weapon attack then the extra power levels granted by single classing. However, the missing power levels for characters can usually be made up with a combination of gear and specific abilities. ![]() In return for their resource advantage, multiclass characters have three drawbacks lower power levels, slower power level progression and no access to level VIII or IX abilities. With self-empowerment that gap in combat ability becomes even more drastic. At 20th level, a multiclass fighter/paladin begins combat with 9 Discipline/9 Zeal, or a total point pool of 18. For example, a 20th level single class fighter has 13 Discipline to fight with. Additionally, a multiclass character will almost always have more resources to start combat with then a single class character. The larger talent trees available to multiclass characters allow them to cherry pick the best abilities from both classes and makes it less likely to find a level where there are no good abilities to take. Multiclass characters have some pretty big advantages over their single class brethren. ![]() Opponents of the plan organized a "Save the Cyclone" campaign to contest the proposed demolition of the coaster. In 1972, aquarium officials announced that they would replace the Cyclone with a swamp display. There was a lack of long-term maintenance by the city, and the coaster soon received 101 safety violations. The Cyclone was then operated under contract by East Coaster Corporation while the city worked with the New York Aquarium on plans to redevelop the site. The city bought the Cyclone for $1.2 million in 1969. Its owners, East Coaster Corporation, unsuccessfully fought the city they did minimal long-term maintenance, enough to keep the ride operating safely. The city began planning to acquire the Cyclone via eminent domain in 1967. Around that time, the New York City government wanted to construct an expansion to the New York Aquarium, which had been constructed east of the Cyclone in 1954. : 172 The Cyclone was sold to the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks) in 1965. Coney Island's last remaining large theme park, Steeplechase Park, was closed in 1964 and subsequently demolished. Increased crime, insufficient parking, poor weather, and the post-World War II automotive boom were all cited as contributing factors in the decline. By the 1960s, attendance at Coney Island was declining. Sylvio and Al Pinto acquired the Cyclone in March 1959. ![]() : 6 A person with dwarfism would originally zap disembarking riders with an electric paddle, a practice which ended during the 1950s. These plans were subsequently modified to preserve the amusement area there. : 2 By that time, New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses planned to clear a 100-foot-wide (30 m) area inland of the Riegelmann Boardwalk, which would have required the relocation or closure of the Cyclone. Feucht performed minor retracking work on the Cyclone : 6 The ride's first drop was reduced by 5 feet (1.5 m) in 1939. The Cyclone was placed under the supervision of Christopher Feucht, a Coney Island entrepreneur who had built Drop the Dip in 1907. In 1935, the Rosenthals took over the management of New Jersey's Palisades Park. With the success of the Cyclone, the Rosenthals installed a similar ride at Golden City Park in Canarsie, Brooklyn, in 1928. When the Cyclone opened on June 26, 1927, a ride cost 25 cents (equivalent to $4.21 in 2022 ), except on Sundays and holidays, when the Rosenthals charged 35 cents. Baker supervised the construction, while local companies provided the material, including steel contractor National Bridge Company and lumber contractor Cross, Austin, & Ireland. With a $100,000 investment, they hired leading coaster designer Vernon Keenan to design a new ride. ![]() : 5 The Rosenthal brothers leased a land lot for 19 years from the Coast Holding Company, a syndicate composed of "many prominent business and amusement men of Coney". The success of the Thunderbolt and Tornado roller coasters, which respectively opened in 19, led Irving and Jack Rosenthal to acquire land at the intersection of Surf Avenue and West 10th Street for a coaster of their own. Early history South wall of the New York Aquarium, commemorating the Cyclone's 1927 opening : 147–150 : 11 : 3 The Cyclone site was occupied by the Giant Racer from 1911 to 1926. At its height, it contained three amusement parks ( Luna Park, Dreamland, and Steeplechase Park) and many independent amusements. In 2011, Luna Park took over the Cyclone.Ĭoney Island was the largest amusement area in the United States from about 1880 to World War II, attracting several million visitors per year. After Astroland closed in 2008, Cyclone Coasters president Carol Hill Albert continued to operate it under a lease agreement with the city. The roller coaster was declared a New York City designated landmark in 1988 and was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. Astroland Park continued to invest millions of dollars in the Cyclone's upkeep. The roller coaster was refurbished in the 1974 off-season and reopened on July 3, 1975. On June 18, 1975, Dewey and Jerome Albert, owners of the adjacent Astroland amusement park, entered an agreement with New York City to operate the ride. The roller coaster operated for more than four decades before it began to deteriorate, and by the early 1970s the city planned to scrap the ride. ![]() The Cyclone reaches a maximum speed of 60 miles per hour (97 km/h) and has a total track length of 2,640 feet (800 m), with a maximum height of 85 feet (26 m). The roller coaster is on a plot of land at the intersection of Surf Avenue and West 10th Street. Designed by Vernon Keenan, it opened to the public on June 26, 1927. The Cyclone, also called the Coney Island Cyclone, is a wooden roller coaster at Luna Park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. ![]()
![]() For more information, see Microsoft Edge security for business. ![]() Microsoft Edge is more secure than Google Chrome for businesses on Windows 10. It helps optimize the performance of your Microsoft Edge browser by freeing up system resources from unused tabs for the tabs you are actively using. Sleeping tabs gives Microsoft Edge a performance boost when using multiple browser tabs simultaneously. Startup boost launches Microsoft Edge more quickly by running a set of core Microsoft Edge processes in the background, all without adding additional resources when Microsoft Edge browser windows are open. Microsoft Edge uses Chromium to provide world-class compatibility and performance online. Microsoft Edge is also the best-performing browser on Windows 10 with Startup boost and Sleeping tabs. If you attempt to access Microsoft Web apps and services from Internet Explorer after August 17, 2021, you may experience degraded performance or be unable to connect at all. Support for Microsoft Edge Legacy ended on March 9. For more information, see Microsoft Edge features for work.Īdditionally, Microsoft Edge will soon be the only Microsoft browser that supports Microsoft 365 web apps and services. Microsoft Edge is Chromium based and is a faster, more secure, and more modern browsing experience than Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge Legacy. For more information about importing your browser data, see Import favorites in Microsoft Edge or watch the video Microsoft Edge Import Browser Data Tutorial. To get up and running quickly and seamlessly with Microsoft Edge, import your browser data from Internet Explorer or from Microsoft Edge Legacy. If you don't have it on your device, go to Download and Install Microsoft Edge. Check to see if you have Microsoft Edge on your device by looking for the icon on your taskbar or searching for it in your applications list. Move to Microsoft Edge today for speed and security. Experience the web in a whole new way by switching to the Microsoft Edge browser from Internet Explorer or Microsoft Edge Legacy. ![]() Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ferziger, Joel H.: Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics / Joel H. Milovan Perie Computational Dynamics Diirrenhofstra6e 4 D-90402 Niirnberg of Mechanical Engineering Stanford, CA 94305 USAĭr. Ferziger I Milovan Peric Computational Methods for Fluid DynamicsĬomputational Methods for Fluid Dynamics third, rev. ![]() All computer codes can be accessed from the publishers server on the internet. A full-feature user-friendly demo-version of a commercial CFD software has been added, which can be used to compute all flow examples from the book. The issues of numerical accuracy, estimation and reduction of numerical errors are dealt with in detail, with many examples. The book also contains a great deal of practical advice for code developers and users, it is designed to be equally useful to beginners and experts. The book shows common roots and basic principles for many different methods. The 3rd edition contains a new section dealing with grid quality and an extended description of discretization methods. ![]() Included are advanced methods in computational fluid dynamics, like direct and large-eddy simulation of turbulence, multigrid methods, parallel computing, moving grids, structured, block-structured and unstructured boundary-fitted grids, free surface flows. In its 3rd revised and extended edition the book offers an overview of the techniques used to solve problems in fluid mechanics on computers and describes in detail those most often used in practice. |
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